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Hamiltonian completion : ウィキペディア英語版
Hamiltonian completion
The Hamiltonian completion problem is to find the minimal number of edges to add to a graph to make it Hamiltonian.
The problem is clearly NP-hard in general case (since its solution gives an answer to the NP-complete problem of determining whether a given graph has a Hamiltonian cycle). The associated decision problem of determining whether ''K'' edges can be added to a given graph to produce a Hamiltonian graph is NP-complete.
Moreover, Hamiltonian completion belongs to the APX complexity class, i.e., it is unlikely that efficient constant ratio approximation algorithms exist for this problem.〔Q. S. Wu, C. L. Lu, R. C. T. Lee, ( An Approximate Algorithm for the Weighted Hamiltonian Path Completion Problem on a Tree ), ''Lecture Notes in Computer Science'', Vol. 1969 (2000) Pages: 156 - 167

The problem may be solved in polynomial time for certain classes of graphs, including series-parallel graphs〔.〕 and their generalizations,〔N. M. Korneyenko, Combinatorial algorithms on a class of graphs, ''Discrete Applied Mathematics, v.54 n.2-3, p.215-217, 1994〕 which include outerplanar graphs, as well as for a line graph of a tree〔Arundhati Raychaudhuri, (The total interval number of a tree and the Hamiltonian completion number of its line graph ),

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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